Why ICE’s body camera policies make the videos unlikely to improve accountability and transparency

February 28, 2026

Following the deaths of two U.S. citizens at the hands of ICE agents in Minnesota, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced in February 2026 that Minneapolis-based agents would receive body-worn cameras. A public policy researcher has examined ICE's body camera policy and compared it to state and local policies to determine whether it can deliver the transparency and accountability being demanded by critics. The analysis reveals that ICE's current policy has significant gaps, including optional recording during vehicle pursuits and detainee transportation, prohibition of recording inside detention facilities, and allowance for facial recognition on recorded footage.

Who is affected

Two U.S. citizens killed by ICE agents in Minnesota
ICE (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement) agents, particularly those in Minneapolis
U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents
Members of the public interacting with ICE agents
People detained and transported by ICE
Citizens protesting ICE enforcement actions
Peaceful protesters and observers subject to facial recognition
Democratic lawmakers demanding reforms

What action is being taken

Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem is issuing body-worn cameras to ICE agents in Minneapolis
Democratic lawmakers have introduced a measure to prohibit facial recognition use by ICE and CBP agents
The Office of the Inspector General is investigating allegations of excessive force by ICE agents
ICE is using facial recognition technology on peaceful protesters and observers

Why it matters

This matters because body cameras represent a potential tool for ensuring accountability and transparency in federal immigration enforcement, particularly following fatal incidents involving U.S. citizens. The effectiveness of this technology depends entirely on policy design and enforcement—weak policies with broad officer discretion, gaps in mandatory recording requirements, and permissive use of facial recognition can undermine accountability rather than enhance it. Without clear policies, consistent enforcement, and swift penalties for violations, body cameras risk becoming tools that obscure rather than reveal the truth, potentially eroding rather than restoring public trust in immigration enforcement agencies.

What's next

Democratic lawmakers' proposed measure prohibiting facial recognition by ICE and CBP agents is under consideration
Policymakers could strengthen submission forms for ICE use-of-force and civil rights violation complaints
External review boards could potentially handle thorough investigations of complaints and reviews of body camera footage
The Office of the Inspector General could conduct reviews of body camera footage

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