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Environmental defenders labeled ‘terrorists’ for bringing renewable power to Philippine communities

February 19, 2026

The Philippine government is actively courting foreign investment in renewable energy projects while simultaneously targeting environmental activists and civil society organizations through "red-tagging"—falsely labeling them as communist sympathizers or terrorists. Two prominent cases involve Jazmin Aguisanda-Jerusalem of the Leyte Center for Development, who faces terrorism financing charges despite being recognized as an International Climate Heroine, and Estrella Catarata of Sibat, whose clean technology organization has been accused of supporting communist insurgency. These organizations, which provide disaster relief and renewable energy infrastructure to vulnerable communities, have had their bank accounts frozen and operations suspended, preventing them from serving populations affected by increasingly severe climate disasters.

Who is affected

  • Jazmin "Minet" Aguisanda-Jerusalem, executive director of the Leyte Center for Development (LCDe)
  • The Leyte Center for Development organization and its staff
  • 23,000 families served by LCDe who previously received disaster relief assistance
  • Communities in Eastern Visayas region unable to access emergency relief due to LCDe's suspended operations
  • Estrella "Tata" Catarata, executive director of Sibat
  • Sibat nonprofit organization and its staff members (including two engineers who resigned)
  • Farmers' Development Center (Fardec) and Community Empowerment Resources Network (Cernet)
  • Typhoon Rai victims in Ubay, Central Visayas, receiving solar-powered water systems
  • Rural villages across the Philippines served by Sibat's clean technology projects
  • Climate activists, civil society organizations, environmental defenders, human rights defenders, Indigenous peoples, clergy members, and humanitarian workers throughout the Philippines

What action is being taken

  • The Philippine government is removing caps on foreign ownership of solar, wind, and ocean energy projects
  • Government task forces are red-tagging individuals and groups involved in community projects
  • The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) are accusing activists of links to communism or terrorist groups
  • Government authorities have frozen organizational and personal bank accounts of accused activists
  • Aguisanda-Jerusalem is facing three counts of terrorism financing charges (pleading not guilty as of July 2025)
  • LCDe's projects and services are currently suspended due to frozen accounts
  • Catarata is facing terror financing charges filed in May 2023
  • Sibat staff are attending government meetings and inviting EU diplomats to demonstrate legitimacy
  • Catarata filed a defamation lawsuit against AFP Brigadier General Joey Escanillas in 2025

Why it matters

  • This situation represents a fundamental conflict between climate action and civil liberties in the Philippines, a nation highly vulnerable to climate disasters. The red-tagging practice undermines the country's ability to respond effectively to the worsening climate crisis by paralyzing organizations that provide essential disaster relief, renewable energy infrastructure, and community resilience services to vulnerable populations. The contradiction is particularly stark: while the government seeks private foreign investment in large-scale renewable energy projects, it simultaneously criminalizes grassroots organizations doing similar work at the community level. UN officials have identified this as a systematic effort to silence dissent and protect powerful economic interests rather than address legitimate security concerns, with red-tagging often preceding surveillance, prosecution, threats, and even killings. The practice directly impacts communities' access to life-saving disaster relief and clean technology in a region regularly devastated by typhoons, effectively worsening the humanitarian impacts of climate change.

What's next

  • Aguisanda-Jerusalem's terrorism financing case will proceed through the courts following her July 2025 not guilty plea
  • The defamation lawsuit Catarata filed against AFP Brigadier General Joey Escanillas will proceed through legal proceedings
  • Sibat will continue attempting to convince local government officials to allow their aid programs to operate

Read full article from source: Global Voices