In Brazil, Romani people living in peripheral areas fight for recognition of their identities

The Romani community in São Paulo, particularly in Itaim Paulista where 250 people live in one of the oldest campsites, struggles against stereotypes, prejudice, and lack of official recognition despite their rich cultural heritage and historical presence in Brazil. Though diverse in their traditions and lifestyles across three ethnic groups—Calon, Roma, and Sinti—all Romani face similar challenges including limited access to education, healthcare, and protection from natural disasters like the February 2025 flooding that severely impacted their encampments. Despite contributing significantly to Brazilian culture, including influencing Carnival traditions and music, Romani people remain largely invisible in official census data, with no specific ethnic designation in government documents, hampering the development of effective public policies to address their needs.