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Niger activist Ibrahim Oumarou Yacouba fights to make so-called ‘fifth wives’ heard

September 19, 2025

In Niger, the Wahaya practice allows men to bypass Islamic law's limit of four wives by obtaining "fifth wives" who serve the household without legal rights or protections. Ibrahim Oumarou Yacouba, a Nigerien activist working with the Global Forum of Communities Discriminated on Work and Descent (GFoD), advocates for these marginalized women who are often sold into this arrangement as young as 12 years old. The caste systems in Niger enforce strict hierarchies where certain groups, including the Wahaya, face severe discrimination, preventing them from accessing education, healthcare, and equal opportunities.

Who is affected

  • The Wahaya (women sold as "fifth wives" without legal protections)
  • Children of Wahaya who inherit their mothers' marginalized status
  • Communities discriminated on work and descent in Niger, particularly among Tuaregs, Fulas, and other ethnic groups
  • Lower-caste individuals categorized as Iklan (slaves) who face employment discrimination
  • Women in general who face resistance to gender equality in these communities
  • Individuals without access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities due to their descent

What action is being taken

  • Ibrahim Oumarou Yacouba is documenting stories and testimonies of Wahaya women through the GFOD Inclusivity Project
  • The Global Forum of Communities Discriminated on Work and Descent (GFoD) is advocating for the rights of discriminated communities
  • Researchers and activists participated in the first international conference on Communities Discriminated on Work and Descent in Africa to discuss Sustainable Development Goals
  • Organizations like the Timidria association are helping Wahaya women reclaim their rights
  • Yacouba is using music, cultural mediation, and international law to raise awareness about these injustices

Why it matters

  • The Wahaya system perpetuates modern forms of slavery where women are treated as property rather than people with rights
  • Children born to Wahaya mothers are denied legal status and equal rights
  • Discriminatory practices prevent marginalized groups from accessing essential services like healthcare and education
  • These hierarchical systems limit economic opportunity and political representation for large segments of the population
  • Breaking the taboo around discussing these issues is necessary to create meaningful change
  • Personal stories of resilience, like Hadizatou Mani-Karoau's successful fight for freedom, demonstrate that change is possible

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: Global Voices