At least six Americans exposed to Ebola during DR Congo outbreak

May 18, 2026

The World Health Organization has declared an international emergency following an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo that has resulted in approximately 350 suspected cases and 91 deaths. At least six Americans have been exposed to the Bundibugyo strain of the virus, for which no approved treatments or vaccines currently exist, with one individual reportedly showing symptoms. The CDC is coordinating the safe removal of affected Americans while maintaining that risk to the United States remains low.

Who is affected

At least six Americans exposed to Ebola in DR Congo (one with symptoms, three with high-risk contact/exposure)
Approximately 350 suspected Ebola cases in DR Congo
91 people who have died in DR Congo
Two confirmed cases and one death in Uganda
Populations in DR Congo's eastern Ituri province
Neighboring countries including Uganda, Rwanda, and Nigeria

What action is being taken

The CDC is supporting the safe withdrawal of affected Americans from DR Congo
DR Congo and Uganda are undertaking cross-border screenings
Rwanda is tightening screening along its border with DR Congo
Nigeria is closely monitoring the situation
Nearby countries are enhancing preparedness, readiness, and surveillance at health facilities and communities

Why it matters

This outbreak represents a significant public health threat because it involves the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola for which there are no approved drugs or vaccines, limiting treatment options. The WHO's declaration of an international emergency signals serious concern about potential regional and local spread beyond what is currently being detected. The historical context is particularly alarming—the 2014-2016 West African Ebola outbreak infected over 28,600 people and killed more than 11,000, demonstrating the virus's potential for devastating international impact when containment measures fail.

What's next

The US government is looking to arrange transport for affected Americans to a safe quarantine location (possibly a US military base in Germany, though unconfirmed)
The WHO has advised DR Congo and Uganda to continue cross-border screenings
Public health officials are emphasizing adherence to guidance about handling funerals of Ebola victims

Read full article from source: BBC