How the world has reacted to US and Israeli strikes on Iran

March 1, 2026

The United States and Israel conducted joint military strikes across Iran, which President Trump labeled "major combat operations," resulting in the reported death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as confirmed by Iranian state television. The attacks, described as preemptive by Israel, targeted Iran's missile capabilities, naval assets, and nuclear infrastructure following weeks of tensions over Iran's nuclear program. Iran's Revolutionary Guard responded by launching retaliatory strikes against US bases and allied nations throughout the Middle East under "Operation Truthful Promise 4.

Who is affected

Iranian civilians and government forces
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (killed)
US military personnel at bases across the Middle East
Israeli citizens and military forces
Citizens of Bahrain, UAE, Qatar, Jordan, and Kuwait (targeted by Iranian retaliation)
Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
International mediators, particularly Oman's Foreign Minister who was negotiating nuclear talks
Regional civilian populations throughout the Middle East

What action is being taken

American and Israeli forces are carrying out strikes on cities across Iran
Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps is responding by targeting US bases and assets across the Middle East
British planes are "in the sky today" conducting defensive operations in the Middle East
The UN Security Council is holding an emergency meeting
France, Germany, and the UK are in contact with international partners including the US, Israel, and regional actors
EU top diplomat Kaja Kallas is speaking with Israel's and other regional foreign ministers

Why it matters

This represents a major military escalation between the United States, Israel, and Iran that threatens to destabilize the entire Middle East region and undermine international peace and security. The operation has resulted in the death of Iran's Supreme Leader and triggered retaliatory strikes against multiple US allies in the region, raising the risk of a wider regional conflict. The strikes have also derailed active diplomatic negotiations over Iran's nuclear program that were being mediated by Oman, eliminating a peaceful resolution path. The situation has forced the international community to choose sides or attempt mediation, with potential grave consequences for civilian populations throughout the region if hostilities continue to escalate.

What's next

Trump and Netanyahu have called on the Iranian people to rise up and "take over" their government
UN Secretary General calls for immediate cessation of hostilities and de-escalation
France, Germany, and UK are urging Iran to seek a negotiated solution
France stands ready to deploy resources to protect its partners at their request
Italy will be consulting allies and regional leaders to support de-escalation efforts
UN Human Rights Chief urges all parties to return to the negotiating table

Read full article from source: BBC