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The Sussex man who 'changed the world'

July 4, 2026

Thomas Paine, an English-born revolutionary thinker who lived in Lewes, East Sussex from 1768 to 1774, played a pivotal role in inspiring American independence through his influential pamphlet "Common Sense. " While working as an excise officer in Lewes, he became deeply involved in the town's already radical political culture, developing his argumentative skills at the Headstrong Club through frequent debates. His 40-page pamphlet challenged the legitimacy of monarchy and argued for human equality, spreading rapidly through the American colonies and helping to shift colonial sentiment away from loyalty to the British King.

Who is affected

  • Thomas Paine (historical figure being commemorated)
  • American colonists (whose political views were transformed by Paine's writings)
  • Residents of Lewes, East Sussex (celebrating the anniversary)
  • The British monarchy (challenged by Paine's ideas)
  • Excise officers (for whom Paine participated in early unionized action)
  • Members of the Lewes Headstrong Club (continuing Paine's debating legacy)
  • Festival attendees and participants in Saturday's celebration

What action is being taken

  • Lewes is celebrating the 250th year of US Independence on Saturday
  • A "democracy procession" is being held through Lewes led by Paine's Bones (an 8ft walking skeleton) alongside banners, musicians, costumes and performers
  • The Headstrong Club holds monthly meetings where people across the political spectrum share viewpoints

Why it matters

  • Thomas Paine's work fundamentally challenged the political status quo by arguing that monarchy was inherently tyrannical and that all people were created equal, concepts that were revolutionary for the time. His pamphlet "Common Sense" transformed American colonial sentiment from loyalty to the King to support for independence, directly influencing the 1776 US Declaration of Independence. The celebration demonstrates how ideas developed in a small English town could have global impact, and serves as a reminder of the power of communities to imagine and build better futures together. Paine's legacy also represents early examples of grassroots political activism, including one of the world's first instances of national unionized action.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC