US and Iran hold talks as fears of direct conflict continue

February 6, 2026

Senior US and Iranian officials are meeting in Oman for indirect talks aimed at preventing potential military conflict between the two nations. The negotiations follow increased American military deployment to the Middle East and Iran's deadly suppression of mass protests that reportedly killed thousands of citizens. While Washington seeks a comprehensive agreement covering Iran's nuclear program, ballistic missiles, regional proxy support, and human rights issues, Tehran insists discussions should focus solely on nuclear matters.

Who is affected

Iranian citizens (thousands killed in protests, over 50,000 arrested)
Iran's government and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
US military personnel deployed to the Middle East
Israeli government and citizens (threatened with potential strikes)
Regional countries concerned about wider conflict
Iran's regional proxies: Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, militias in Iraq, and Houthis in Yemen
Human rights groups monitoring the situation
Egypt, Turkey, Qatar, and Oman (mediating parties)

What action is being taken

Senior US and Iranian officials are currently holding indirect talks in Oman
Oman's foreign minister is conducting separate discussions with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US representatives Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner
The US has deployed thousands of troops, an aircraft carrier, warships, and fighter jets to the Middle East
Egypt, Turkey, and Qatar are leading mediation efforts to defuse tensions

Why it matters

This represents a critical moment that could determine whether the US and Iran pursue diplomatic resolution or military confrontation. For Iran's weakened regime, facing its most vulnerable position since 1979, these talks may be the last opportunity to avoid US strikes that could further destabilize the government. The outcome has significant implications for regional stability, as military action could trigger wider conflict involving Iran's proxy forces across the Middle East and potentially draw in Israel. Additionally, the resolution of this crisis will impact the long-standing dispute over Iran's nuclear program and determine whether economic sanctions that have devastated Iran's economy will be lifted or maintained.

What's next

The current consultations aim to establish appropriate conditions for resuming diplomatic and technical negotiations
If successful, the discussions could lead to a framework for future negotiations
Iran has indicated openness to potential concessions, including a regional consortium for uranium enrichment
Iran expects any agreement to include lifting of economic sanctions

Read full article from source: BBC