A Salute to Our African Nations: Mauritania 

Mauritania, a culturally diverse nation comprising multiple ethnic communities including Amazigh, Bafour, Haratine, White Moor, and Sub-Saharan Black Africans, achieved independence from France in 1960 following decades of colonial control that started in the early twentieth century. The path to independence involved negotiated political autonomy rather than military confrontation, with Mauritanian leaders gradually establishing local governance structures during the 1950s anti-colonial period. After independence, Moktar Ould Daddah became the nation's inaugural president, facing significant challenges in unifying diverse populations and building stable democratic institutions amid periods of military coups and authoritarian rule.