Congo and Rwanda Will Sign A Peace Deal On June 27

June 26, 2025

The Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda have announced plans to sign a peace agreement in Washington on June 27 to end fighting in eastern Congo, where Rwanda has been accused of supporting M23 rebels despite its denials. The conflict escalated earlier this year when M23 seized strategic areas including Goma and Bukavu. The draft agreement includes provisions on territorial integrity, prohibition of hostilities, and disarmament of non-state armed groups, though experts express skepticism about its potential success given previous failed peace attempts and the complex dynamics involving ethnic Tutsi concerns and numerous armed factions in the region.

Who is affected

People living in eastern Congo, particularly in Goma and Bukavu
Ethnic Tutsis and Congolese of Rwandan origin
Approximately 100 armed factions operating in eastern Congo
Citizens of both Congo and Rwanda

What action is being taken

Congo and Rwanda are preparing to sign a peace agreement in Washington on June 27
The draft agreement includes provisions on territorial integrity, prohibition of hostilities, and disarmament of non-state armed groups
International entities, including the U.S. State Department, are facilitating peace negotiations

Why it matters

The conflict has caused regional instability for decades
M23 rebels have recently captured strategic Congolese cities (Goma and Bukavu)
The conflict involves ethnic tensions between Tutsis and other groups
Previous peace attempts have stalled or failed
Control over mineral-rich eastern Congo is at stake
U.N. experts report approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops are supporting M23

What's next

The peace agreement is scheduled to be signed in Washington on June 27
The agreement may include conditional integration of non-state armed groups
According to political scientist Christian Moleka, the agreement's success will depend on Congo's willingness to reform its security apparatus and international commitment to support these reforms

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint