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One of The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre’s Last Survivors, Viola Ford Fletcher, Dies At Age 111

November 25, 2025

Viola Ford Fletcher, one of the last survivors of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, passed away at age 111 in a Tulsa hospital surrounded by family. As a seven-year-old child, she witnessed the devastating two-day attack on Greenwood, a prosperous Black community known as Black Wall Street, where a white mob killed hundreds and destroyed over 30 city blocks. After decades of silence due to fear of reprisals, she became an advocate for justice in her later years, testifying before Congress in 2021 and joining a lawsuit seeking reparations that was ultimately dismissed by Oklahoma's Supreme Court.

Who is affected

  • Viola Ford Fletcher (deceased survivor)
  • Fletcher's three children: Robert Ford Fletcher, James Edward Ford, and Debra Stein Ford
  • Fletcher's grandson Ike Howard and other family members
  • Lessie Benningfield Randle (another living massacre survivor)
  • Descendants of the Tulsa Race Massacre victims
  • The Black community of Tulsa/Greenwood
  • Tulsa Mayor Monroe Nichols
  • Attorney Damario Solomon-Simmons and the Justice for Greenwood Foundation

What action is being taken

  • The city of Tulsa has been looking for ways to help descendants of the massacre's victims without giving direct cash payments.

Why it matters

  • Fletcher's death represents the loss of direct testimony from one of the last survivors of one of the deadliest incidents of racial violence in American history, where hundreds were killed and a thriving Black community was destroyed. Her passing without receiving any meaningful reparations or compensation from the city or state highlights ongoing systemic failures to address historical racial injustices and the loss of generational wealth experienced by the Black community. The massacre went largely unremembered for decades, making the survivor testimonies crucial for historical documentation and education to prevent such atrocities from recurring.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint