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South Africa Opens a New Inquiry into Apartheid-Era Killings Known as Cradock Four

June 24, 2025

Forty years after the abduction, torture, and murder of four Black anti-apartheid activists known as the Cradock Four by apartheid-era security forces in South Africa, a new judge-led inquiry has opened to uncover the truth about their killings. The inquiry represents a renewed push for justice by families of apartheid victims, as previous investigations in 1987 and 1993 failed to hold anyone accountable despite the post-apartheid Truth and Reconciliation Commission identifying six police officers involved, all of whom have since died. Frustrated families of the Cradock Four successfully forced authorities to launch this new inquiry and joined with other victims' families to sue the South African government over its 25-year failure to investigate apartheid crimes, resulting in President Cyril Ramaphosa ordering a national inquiry into why perpetrators were never prosecuted.

Who is affected

  • Families of the Cradock Four (Sicelo Mhlauli, Fort Calata, Matthew Goniwe, and Sparrow Mkonto)
  • Relatives of thousands of other people killed during apartheid
  • Nombuyiselo Mhlauli (Sicelo's widow)
  • Thumani Calata and Lukhanyo Calata (Fort Calata's children)
  • Survivors and relatives from the 1993 Highgate Hotel massacre
  • Family of Albert Luthuli

What action is being taken

  • A new judge-led inquiry into the Cradock Four killings is currently underway
  • Families of apartheid victims are testifying about their experiences
  • The inquiry is attempting to retrace the killings from abduction to discovery of the bodies
  • President Cyril Ramaphosa has ordered a national inquiry into why apartheid-era killers were not brought to justice
  • Other inquests are being reopened, including one into Albert Luthuli's 1967 death

Why it matters

  • No one has been held accountable for the Cradock Four killings despite previous inquiries
  • The case highlights the failure of post-apartheid governments to pursue justice for apartheid crimes
  • The families allege that authorities deliberately blocked investigations
  • The inquiry represents a chance for truth and proper documentation of who committed the murders
  • It shows that wounds from apartheid have not healed, as indicated by the emotional testimony
  • The case brings together victims' families across racial lines in pursuit of justice

What's next

  • The Cradock Four inquiry is expected to resume in October for more testimony
  • The families want a former military commander and ex-police officers who may have knowledge of the killings to testify
  • A separate national inquiry led by a retired judge into why apartheid-era killers were not brought to justice will open (but has not yet begun)

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint