Today In Black History: October 9th

Mary Ann Shadd, born in Delaware in 1823, was an influential abolitionist who advocated for Black emigration to Canada during the 1850s. She established The Provincial Freeman newspaper in Ontario, where she championed racial and gender equality, before later returning to the United States after the Civil War. Eugene Jacques Bullard, born in Georgia in 1895, became the first African American combat pilot while serving with French forces during World War I, after facing racial barriers in America.