‘What Black Hair Product is Safe?’ Lead and Carcinogens are Found in Hair Extensions Used by Black Women

March 4, 2026

Recent scientific research has uncovered potentially dangerous chemicals, including lead, flame retardants, and carcinogens, in hair extensions commonly used by Black women for protective hairstyles like box braids and twists. Two major studies published in early 2025 found hazardous substances in dozens of extension brands, with over 80% containing chemicals linked to breast cancer, though definitive proof of health harm hasn't yet been established. Despite these findings, many hair braiding salons continue operating without significant changes, with braiders and clients largely unaware of or unconcerned about the risks.

Who is affected

Black women and girls who purchase and wear hair extensions for protective styles
Hair braiders who work with these products daily across multiple clients
Elissia Franklin, a research scientist who experienced rashes from extensions
Hennii Dorsey, a salon co-owner who suffered severe scalp burns from extensions
Salon owners and braiders at locations in Austin, Chicago, Dallas, and Charlotte
Clients at braiding salons across the country

What action is being taken

Elissia Franklin and the Silent Spring Institute are conducting research on chemicals in hair extensions
Consumer Reports is publishing studies on carcinogens in synthetic braiding hair
Some braiders are pre-washing extensions in hot water before installation
Hennii Dorsey is warning clients about potential side effects in her salon
Dorsey has stopped using hair extensions entirely in her salon

Why it matters

This issue matters because it reveals how a largely unregulated billion-dollar industry may be disproportionately harming Black women, who are the primary consumers of these products. The chemicals found include carcinogens and substances linked to breast cancer, birth defects, and reproductive issues, affecting a population that uses hair products more frequently and intensively than other groups. Hair braiders represent an especially vulnerable population due to their constant occupational exposure to these products over years or decades. The findings also compound existing concerns about the safety of other Black hair care products, creating a situation where Black women face potential health risks from multiple styling options, leaving few safe alternatives for hair care and maintenance.

What's next

No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint