Today In Black History: July 23rd

July 24, 2025

Kenneth Clark, born in 1914, became the first Black psychology Ph. D. from Columbia University and, along with his wife Mamie, conducted groundbreaking "doll tests" revealing segregation's harmful effects on Black children's self-perception.

Who is affected

Black children whose self-perception was affected by segregation (revealed through the Clarks' research)
Citizens of Nigeria and Senegal where Carrington served as Ambassador
Black women and the Black community through Terrell's advocacy work
Students at institutions where these figures taught or served (North Side Center for Child Development, D.C. Board of Education)

What action is being taken

The article primarily presents historical information and does not describe current ongoing actions. It mentions that these historical figures took actions in the past but does not indicate any current initiatives or ongoing processes related to them.

Why it matters

The work of these three figures significantly impacted civil rights, psychology, diplomacy, and education. Kenneth and Mamie Clark's research provided crucial evidence used in Brown v. Board of Education, helping end legal segregation in schools. Walter Carrington's diplomatic service strengthened U.S.-African relations and supported democracy in Nigeria during military rule. Mary Church Terrell's pioneering activism for both racial and gender equality helped advance civil rights and women's suffrage while establishing important organizations that continued her work.

What's next

No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint