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Could Climate Change Be a Contributor to an Extended Cyclospora Outbreak?

July 17, 2026

An outbreak of cyclosporiasis has affected 1,645 people across 34 states, with Michigan and New York experiencing the highest case numbers, though health officials have not yet identified the contamination source. Dr. Peter Chin-Hong from UCSF suggests that climate change may be extending cyclospora outbreaks beyond traditional summer months, as rising temperatures activate the parasite that causes the illness and enable it to become infectious in soil and irrigation water. The infection spreads when fecal-contaminated produce, particularly leafy greens, herbs, and berries, is consumed raw, causing severe watery diarrhea that appears 7-14 days after exposure.

Who is affected

  • 1,645 people with lab-confirmed cyclosporiasis infections across 34 states
  • 141 hospitalized patients
  • People in Michigan and New York (highest case numbers)
  • Farm workers with occupational exposure risk
  • Immunocompromised individuals who require longer treatment
  • People allergic to sulfa drugs who need alternative treatments
  • Taco Bell customers (menu items with cilantro preemptively removed)

What action is being taken

  • Public health officials are cautioning against eating bagged salads, unwashed leafy greens, and berries
  • Taco Bell has pulled some items containing cilantro off its menu
  • Public health officials are working to identify the source of the outbreak
  • The CDC is tracking and reporting cases

Why it matters

  • Climate change is extending the traditional cyclospora season beyond May-August as one in five US cities now experiences an additional month of hotter-than-normal summer days compared to 1970, potentially causing outbreaks in areas that previously didn't have them. The centralized food processing system and increased vegetable imports amplify outbreak risks by mixing produce from multiple farms and distributing contaminated batches widely to numerous grocery stores and restaurants simultaneously. Farm workers face occupational exposure risks due to limited access to washing facilities in fields, and the infection requires specialized testing for proper diagnosis, making healthcare access crucial for effective treatment.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint