Mental Illness Linked to Higher Heart Disease Risk and Shorter Lives

September 5, 2025

A comprehensive review published in The Lancet Regional Health—Europe reveals that individuals with mental health disorders face significantly higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks and live 10-20 years less on average than the general population. The study demonstrates a bidirectional relationship where psychiatric conditions like depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety substantially increase heart disease risk, while cardiovascular events can trigger mental health issues. Despite more frequent healthcare interactions, people with mental health disorders receive fewer cardiovascular screenings and treatments, creating a dangerous gap in care.

Who is affected

Individuals with psychiatric conditions including depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and anxiety disorders
One in four people who will experience a mental health disorder in their lifetime
Non-White populations who receive even less mental health treatment
People living in poverty or experiencing trauma, social disadvantage
Those with limited access to healthcare
Individuals with substance use issues

What action is being taken

Researchers are conducting comprehensive reviews of the connection between mental health disorders and cardiovascular disease
The World Health Organization is working toward 2025 targets to reduce the global burden of cardiovascular disease
Some healthcare providers are implementing exercise interventions as treatment for both mental health and cardiovascular conditions
Mind-body practices like yoga and mindfulness are being evaluated as potential treatments

Why it matters

People with psychiatric conditions live 10-20 years less on average, primarily due to heart disease
Mental health disorders significantly increase cardiovascular risk (depression by 72%, schizophrenia by 95%, bipolar disorder by 57%, PTSD by 61%, and anxiety by 41%)
More than half of those meeting criteria for mental health disorders receive no treatment
Current siloed healthcare approaches leave millions vulnerable by separating mental and physical health treatment
Exercise can deliver improvements comparable to or greater than medication or psychotherapy for depression
Addressing these disparities is necessary to reach WHO's 2025 targets for reducing cardiovascular disease globally

What's next

No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint