BLACK mobile logo

california

politics

A Volunteer Finds the Holy Grail of Abolitionist-Era Baptist Documents in Massachusetts

July 8, 2025

A handwritten anti-slavery declaration from 1847, signed by 116 New England Baptist ministers, was recently discovered in the American Baptist archive in Groton, Massachusetts. Volunteer Jennifer Cromack found the pristine 5-foot-long scroll titled "A Resolution and Protest Against Slavery" that had been considered lost for decades, with the last known copy appearing in a 1902 history book. This significant historical document emerged two years after southern Baptists split from northern Baptists over slavery issues, and fourteen years before the Civil War began.

Who is affected

  • Current American Baptist Churches and their congregations
  • Historians and researchers studying American Baptist history and abolitionist movements
  • Descendants of the 116 New England ministers who signed the document
  • The broader religious community interested in church responses to slavery
  • Black church communities like Calvary Baptist Church in Haverhill, Massachusetts
  • Volunteers and administrators of the American Baptist archive

What action is being taken

  • Diane Badger is creating a spreadsheet documenting all ministers' names and their churches
  • Archive administrators are working to estimate the document's value
  • Officials are making plans to protect and preserve the document
  • Discussions are underway about creating digital copies to share with Massachusetts' 230 American Baptist churches
  • Research is continuing to determine which ministers of the era didn't sign the declaration

Why it matters

  • The document provides insight into the emerging debate over slavery in the Northeast during the 19th century
  • It highlights a pivotal moment in Baptist church history, shortly after the denomination split over slavery
  • The declaration demonstrates how religious leaders took a public stand against slavery before the Civil War
  • It represents part of the American Baptist Churches' heritage of standing for justice and embracing diversity
  • The document shows northern religious leaders moving beyond viewing slavery as just a "southern problem"
  • It serves as historical evidence of Baptist ministers taking a moral stance despite potential controversy

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint