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Joseph McNeil, Who Helped Spark a Protest Movement at a North Carolina Lunch Counter, Dies at 83

September 9, 2025

Joseph McNeil, one of the "A&T Four" who initiated the 1960 Greensboro sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter, died at age 83. As a freshman at North Carolina A&T State University, McNeil and three classmates staged a nonviolent protest that quickly expanded to thousands of participants and inspired similar demonstrations in over 50 cities across nine states. Their actions contributed significantly to the civil rights movement, helping to pass landmark legislation, and McNeil later became a two-star major general in the Air Force Reserves before working as an investment banker.

Who is affected

  • Joseph McNeil's family
  • North Carolina A&T State University community
  • Civil rights movement supporters and historians
  • The remaining survivor of the A&T Four, Jibreel Khazan (formerly Ezell Blair Jr.)
  • The broader civil rights community and those who study this historical movement

What action is being taken

  • North Carolina A&T State University is acknowledging McNeil's death and commemorating his legacy
  • The McNeil family is planning to announce a tribute to honor his life
  • The International Civil Rights Center & Museum (located at the former Woolworth's site) continues to preserve and showcase the history of the sit-in movement

Why it matters

  • McNeil was a key figure in sparking nationwide nonviolent civil rights sit-in protests
  • The Greensboro sit-in led to the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, a crucial organization in the civil rights movement
  • The protests between 1960-1965 helped pass the 1964 Civil Rights Act and 1965 Voting Rights Act
  • McNeil's death represents the loss of another direct witness to this pivotal historical moment
  • His legacy demonstrates "the power of courage and conviction" and shows how young people can create meaningful social change

What's next

  • The McNeil family will announce a separate tribute to honor his life

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint

Joseph McNeil, Who Helped Spark a Protest Movement at a North Carolina Lunch Counter, Dies at 83