On the Brink: Federal Gov’t Shutdown Threatens SNAP/CalFresh, Headstart Programs

October 28, 2025

A federal government shutdown threatens to cut funding for 134 Head Start early childhood education programs across 41 states and Puerto Rico after November 1, potentially affecting over 65,000 children nationwide. In response, Congresswoman Maxine Waters has introduced legislation requiring the federal government to reimburse state and local entities that use their own funds to keep these programs operating during the impasse. The shutdown also jeopardizes SNAP food assistance benefits for approximately 42 million Americans, including 5.

Who is affected

Over 65,000 children served by 134 Head Start programs in 41 states and Puerto Rico
Low-income children from birth to age five, including those in poverty, foster care, and experiencing homelessness
Black or African American children, who make up 28% of Head Start participants nationally and 8% in California
Approximately 42 million Americans receiving SNAP benefits, including 5.5 million Californians receiving CalFresh
Specific California counties affected: Los Angeles County (1,578,521 people), San Bernardino County (377,207), San Diego County (399,949), Alameda County (175,009), San Francisco County (109,295), Fresno County (251,039), and Sacramento County (266,319)
Head Start teachers and staff
State and local governments potentially covering funding gaps

What action is being taken

Congresswoman Maxine Waters is introducing the Head Start Shutdown Protection Act (H.R. 5790) in the House of Representatives
Governor Gavin Newsom is deploying the California National Guard and state volunteers to help distribute food
The USDA is notifying states about insufficient funding to cover full SNAP benefits
Republican and Democratic leaders are engaging in political negotiations over the shutdown

Why it matters

Head Start programs provide foundational early childhood education, health, and nutrition services that prepare vulnerable children for academic success and lifelong learning, particularly serving communities experiencing poverty and homelessness. The disruption threatens critical food security for millions of Americans who depend on SNAP/CalFresh benefits to feed their families. The shutdown disproportionately impacts the nation's most vulnerable populations, including low-income families and children, who have no control over the political gridlock causing these service interruptions. Historical precedent from the 2013 shutdown shows these closures can happen suddenly with minimal warning, leaving families without essential services.

What's next

Congresswoman Waters' Head Start Shutdown Protection Act (H.R. 5790) would need to be passed to enable federal reimbursement for state and local governments covering Head Start operational costs during the shutdown. The California National Guard and state volunteers will begin food distribution efforts as organized by Governor Newsom. Congressional negotiations between Republicans and Democrats must resolve disputes over healthcare subsidies and immigration policies to end the shutdown.

Read full article from source: The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint