What is the SAVE America Act that mandates voter ID?

The U.S. House of Representatives has approved the SAVE America Act, which mandates that voter registration applicants submit documentary evidence of citizenship such as passports or birth certificates, along with photo identification at polling places. The measure has sparked controversy, with Republicans arguing it prevents electoral fraud and Democrats contending it will prevent legitimate voters from participating, particularly affecting the estimated 21 million Americans without readily accessible citizenship documentation. The legislation cleared the House along partisan lines but faces significant obstacles in the Senate, where Majority Leader John Thune lacks the necessary 60 votes for passage and at least one Republican senator opposes it.